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  2. JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

    JPEG. JPEG ( / ˈdʒeɪpɛɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group) [2] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality.

  3. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    Image file format. An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using lossy ...

  4. Comparison of graphics file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics...

    Computer Graphics Metafile .cgm ... superseded by Jpeg XL Yes FPX: FlashPix (1.0.2) .fpx ... Full name Owner based Format File extension

  5. List of abbreviations in photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in...

    JPEG: A format designed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group, that allows files of coloured images to be compressed to a smaller digital file than if the full range of colours were to be saved. Also .JPG as a computer file extension. LBA: Lens buying addiction. Usually used in a jocular sense on camera forums, about a wish to add to an ...

  6. JPEG 2000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_2000

    JPEG 2000 (JP2) is an image compression standard and coding system. It was developed from 1997 to 2000 by a Joint Photographic Experts Group committee chaired by Touradj Ebrahimi (later the JPEG president), with the intention of superseding their original JPEG standard (created in 1992), which is based on a discrete cosine transform (DCT), with a newly designed, wavelet-based method.

  7. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    In computer graphics and digital photography, a raster graphic represents a two-dimensional picture as a rectangular matrix or grid of pixels, viewable via a computer display, paper, or other display medium. A raster is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel. [citation needed]

  8. JPEG File Interchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format

    The JPEG File Interchange Format ( JFIF) is an image file format standard published as ITU-T Recommendation T.871 and ISO/IEC 10918-5. It defines supplementary specifications for the container format that contains the image data encoded with the JPEG algorithm. The base specifications for a JPEG container format are defined in Annex B of the ...

  9. GIMP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP

    GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known by its acronym GIMP ( / ɡɪmp / GHIMP ), is a free and open-source raster graphics editor [4] used for image manipulation (retouching) and image editing, free-form drawing, transcoding between different image file formats, and more specialized tasks. It is extensible by means of plugins, and ...