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A digital elevation model ( DEM) or digital surface model ( DSM) is a 3D computer graphics representation of elevation data to represent terrain or overlaying objects, commonly of a planet, moon, or asteroid. A "global DEM" refers to a discrete global grid. DEMs are used often in geographic information systems (GIS), and are the most common ...
On 29 June 2009, the Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) was released to the public. [8] [9] A joint operation between NASA and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), the Global Digital Elevation Model is the most complete mapping of the earth ever made, covering 99% of its surface. [10]
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission ( SRTM) is an international research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56°S to 60°N, [2] : 4820 to generate the most complete high-resolution digital topographic database of Earth prior to the release of the ASTER GDEM in 2009. SRTM consisted of a specially modified ...
GTOPO30. GTOPO30 is a digital elevation model for the world, developed by United States Geological Survey (USGS). It has a 30- arc second resolution (approximately 1 km), [1] and is split into 33 tiles stored in the USGS DEM file format . According to DTED and USGS DEM the absolute vertical accuracy of GTOP30 varies from ±30 meters.
In computer graphics, a triangulated irregular network ( TIN) [1] is a representation of a continuous surface consisting entirely of triangular facets (a triangle mesh ), used mainly as Discrete Global Grid in primary elevation modeling . The vertices of these triangles are created from field recorded spot elevations through a variety of means ...
The digital elevation model (DEM) is a raster-based digital dataset of the topography (hypsometry and/or bathymetry) of all or part of the Earth (or a telluric planet). The pixels of the dataset are each assigned an elevation value, and a header portion of the dataset defines the area of coverage, the units each pixel covers, and the units of ...
Geomorphometrics is the discipline based on the computational measures of the geometry, topography and shape of the Earth's horizons, and their temporal change. [2] This is a major component of geographic information systems (GIS) and other software tools for spatial analysis. In simple terms, geomorphometry aims at extracting (land) surface ...
DTED (or Digital Terrain Elevation Data) is a standard of digital datasets which consists of a matrix of terrain elevation values, i.e., a Digital Elevation Model.This standard was originally developed in the 1970s to support aircraft radar simulation and prediction.
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