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  2. Modeling and simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_and_simulation

    Modeling and simulation ( M&S) is the use of models (e.g., physical, mathematical, behavioral, or logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, or process) as a basis for simulations to develop data utilized for managerial or technical decision making. [1] [2]

  3. Simulation in manufacturing systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_in...

    Simulation in manufacturing systems is the use of software to make computer models of manufacturing systems, so to analyze them and thereby obtain important information. It has been syndicated as the second most popular management science among manufacturing managers. [1] [2] However, its use has been limited due to the complexity of some ...

  4. Verification and validation of computer simulation models

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification_and...

    Verification and validation of computer simulation models. Verification and validation of computer simulation models is conducted during the development of a simulation model with the ultimate goal of producing an accurate and credible model. [1] [2] "Simulation models are increasingly being used to solve problems and to aid in decision-making.

  5. Thinking processes (theory of constraints) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking_processes_(theory...

    The primary thinking processes, as codified by Goldratt and others: Current reality tree (CRT, similar to the current state map used by many organizations) — evaluates the network of cause-effect relations between the undesirable effects (UDE's, also known as gap elements) and helps to pinpoint the root cause (s) of most of the undesirable ...

  6. Constraint (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_(mathematics)

    Constraint (mathematics) In mathematics, a constraint is a condition of an optimization problem that the solution must satisfy. There are several types of constraints—primarily equality constraints, inequality constraints, and integer constraints. The set of candidate solutions that satisfy all constraints is called the feasible set.

  7. Constraint programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_programming

    Constraint programming. Constraint programming (CP) [1] is a paradigm for solving combinatorial problems that draws on a wide range of techniques from artificial intelligence, computer science, and operations research. In constraint programming, users declaratively state the constraints on the feasible solutions for a set of decision variables.

  8. Participation constraint (mechanism design) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_constraint...

    Unfortunately, it can frequently be shown that participation constraints are incompatible with other desirable properties of mechanisms for many purposes. One of the classic result is Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem. One kind of participation constraint is the participation criterion for voting systems. It requires that by voting, a voter should ...

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