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  2. Power (social and political) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(social_and_political)

    Society portal. v. t. e. In political science, power is the social production of an effect that determines the capacities, actions, beliefs, or conduct of actors. [1] Power does not exclusively refer to the threat or use of force ( coercion) by one actor against another, but may also be exerted through diffuse means (such as institutions ).

  3. Empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment

    e. Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights.

  4. Policy Governance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_Governance

    That governance position is a commanding authority. The board exists to exercise that commanding authority and to properly empower others. "Proper empowerment" means to define the results to be achieved by the organization (Ends), and define what would be considered unacceptable in terms of ethics and prudence (Executive Limitations).

  5. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Metaphysics is the study of the most general features of reality, including existence, objects and their properties, possibility and necessity, space and time, change, causation, and the relation between matter and mind. It is one of the oldest branches of philosophy. [1]

  6. Political science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_science

    Political science is a social study concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making, the roles and systems of governance including governments and international organizations, political behaviour, and public policies. It measures the success of governance and specific policies by examining many factors, including stability ...

  7. Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority

    Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group over other people. [1] In a civil state, authority is practiced by the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. [2] The term authority has many nuances and distinctions within various academic fields ranging from sociology to political science .

  8. Political authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_authority

    Political authority grants members of a government the right to rule over citizens using coercion if necessary (i.e., political legitimacy ), while imposing an obligation for the citizens to obey government orders (i.e., political obligation ). [2] A central question in political philosophy is "To what extent is political authority legitimate?"

  9. Consent of the governed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed

    Consent of the governed. In political philosophy, the phrase consent of the governed refers to the idea that a government 's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised. This theory of consent is starkly contrasted with the ...