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  2. Performance attribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_attribution

    Performance attribution, or investment performance attribution is a set of techniques that performance analysts use to explain why a portfolio 's performance differed from the benchmark. This difference between the portfolio return and the benchmark return is known as the active return. The active return is the component of a portfolio's ...

  3. Active management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_management

    One analysis of the methodology in these reports concludes that it results in an overly negative assessment of active managers' skill, especially over longer periods. [14] SPIVA publishes two additional reports comparing the performance of actively managed funds to a passive benchmark: a risk-adjusted performance analysis [15] and a performance ...

  4. Sharpe ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpe_ratio

    Sharpe ratio. In finance, the Sharpe ratio (also known as the Sharpe index, the Sharpe measure, and the reward-to-variability ratio) measures the performance of an investment such as a security or portfolio compared to a risk-free asset, after adjusting for its risk. It is defined as the difference between the returns of the investment and the ...

  5. Portfolio Analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portfolio_Analysis:...

    Portfolio Analysis. Portfolio Analysis: Advanced topics in performance measurement, risk and attribution (Risk Books, 2006. ISBN 1-904339-82-4) is an industry text written by a comprehensive selection of industry experts and edited by Timothy P. Ryan. It includes chapters from practitioners and industry authors who investigate topics under the ...

  6. Financial statement analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_statement_analysis

    Financial statement analysis (or just financial analysis) is the process of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to make better economic decisions to earn income in future. These statements include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, notes to accounts and a statement of changes in equity (if ...

  7. Financial modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_modeling

    Financial modeling is the task of building an abstract representation (a model) of a real world financial situation. [1] This is a mathematical model designed to represent (a simplified version of) the performance of a financial asset or portfolio of a business, project, or any other investment. Typically, then, financial modeling is understood ...

  8. Hedge fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_fund

    Hedge fund. A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that holds liquid assets and that makes use of complex trading and risk management techniques to improve investment performance and insulate returns from market risk. Among these portfolio techniques are short selling and the use of leverage and derivative instruments. [1]

  9. Expense ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expense_Ratio

    Generally, unlike future performance, expenses are predictable. Funds with high expense ratios tend to continue to have high expense ratios. An investor can examine a fund's "Financial Highlights" which is contained in both the periodic financial reports and the fund's prospectus, and determine a fund's expense ratio over the last five years (if the fund has five years of history).