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  2. Carbon disulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_disulfide

    Carbon disulfide (also spelled as carbon disulphide) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CS 2 and structure S=C=S.It is also considered as the anhydride of thiocarbonic acid. [8]

  3. Reverse osmosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis

    Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to separate water molecules from other substances. RO applies pressure to overcome osmotic pressure that favors even distributions.

  4. Electrodialysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrodialysis

    In normal potable water production without the requirement of high recoveries, reverse osmosis is generally believed to be more cost-effective when total dissolved solids (TDS) are 3,000 parts per million (ppm) or greater, while electrodialysis is more cost-effective for TDS feed concentrations less than 3,000 ppm or when high recoveries of the ...

  5. Mesitylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesitylene

    Mesitylene or 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene is a derivative of benzene with three methyl substituents positioned symmetrically around the ring. The other two isomeric trimethylbenzenes are 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene (pseudocumene) and 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene (hemimellitene).

  6. Trichloroethylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichloroethylene

    Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a halocarbon with the formula C 2 HCl 3, commonly used as an industrial metal degreasing solvent.It is a clear, colourless, non-flammable, volatile liquid with a chloroform-like pleasant mild smell [3] and sweet taste. [9]

  7. Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

    An important class is the iron oxide minerals such as hematite (Fe 2 O 3), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4), and siderite (FeCO 3), which are the major ores of iron. Many igneous rocks also contain the sulfide minerals pyrrhotite and pentlandite .

  8. Brine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine

    Brine (or briny water) is water with a high-concentration solution of salt (typically sodium chloride or calcium chloride).In diverse contexts, brine may refer to the salt solutions ranging from about 3.5% (a typical concentration of seawater, on the lower end of that of solutions used for brining foods) up to about 26% (a typical saturated solution, depending on temperature).

  9. Dimethylaniline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylaniline

    DMA was first reported in 1850 by the German chemist A. W. Hofmann, who prepared it by heating aniline and iodomethane: [3] [4]. C 6 H 5 NH 2 + 2 CH 3 I → C 6 H 5 N(CH 3) 2 + 2 HI. DMA is produced industrially by alkylation of aniline with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst: [5]