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  2. Moving average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average

    An exponential moving average (EMA), also known as an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA), [5] is a first-order infinite impulse response filter that applies weighting factors which decrease exponentially.

  3. e-folding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-folding

    The term e-folding time is also sometimes used similarly in the case of exponential decay, to refer to the timescale for a quantity to decrease to 1/e of its previous value. The process of evolving to equilibrium is often characterized by a time scale called the e-folding time, τ. This time is used for processes which evolve exponentially ...

  4. Exponential growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_growth

    Parameters (negative in the case of exponential decay): The growth constant k is the frequency (number of times per unit time) of growing by a factor e ; in finance it is also called the logarithmic return, continuously compounded return , or force of interest .

  5. Half time (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half_time_(physics)

    Half time is the time taken by a quantity to reach one half of its extremal value, where the rate of change is proportional to the difference between the present value and the extremal value (i.e. in exponential decay processes). It is synonymous with half-life, but used in slightly different contexts.

  6. Uranium-235 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium-235

    Uranium-235 (235 U or U-235) is an isotope of uranium making up about 0.72% of natural uranium.Unlike the predominant isotope uranium-238, it is fissile, i.e., it can sustain a nuclear chain reaction.

  7. e (mathematical constant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(mathematical_constant)

    The number e is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828 that is the base of the natural logarithm and exponential function.It is sometimes called Euler's number, after the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, though this can invite confusion with Euler numbers, or with Euler's constant, a different constant typically denoted .

  8. Clearance (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearance_(pharmacology)

    There is an important relationship between clearance, elimination half-life and distribution volume. The elimination rate constant of a drug K e l {\displaystyle K_{el}} is equivalent to total clearance divided by the distribution volume

  9. Decay chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_chain

    The three long-lived nuclides are uranium-238 (half-life 4.5 billion years), uranium-235 (half-life 700 million years) and thorium-232 (half-life 14 billion years). The fourth chain has no such long-lasting bottleneck nuclide near the top, so almost all of the nuclides in that chain have long since decayed down to just before the end: bismuth-209.