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  2. Exponential backoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff

    Exponential backoff is an algorithm that uses feedback to multiplicatively decrease the rate of some process, ... and then calculate the mean of the backoff time ...

  3. Taylor series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    The Taylor series of any polynomial is the polynomial itself.. The Maclaurin series of ⁠ 1 / 1 − x ⁠ is the geometric series + + + +. So, by substituting x for 1 − x, the Taylor series of ⁠ 1 / x ⁠ at a = 1 is

  4. Arrhenius equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrhenius_equation

    In physical chemistry, the Arrhenius equation is a formula for the temperature dependence of reaction rates.The equation was proposed by Svante Arrhenius in 1889, based on the work of Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff who had noted in 1884 that the van 't Hoff equation for the temperature dependence of equilibrium constants suggests such a formula for the rates of both forward and ...

  5. Evanescent field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evanescent_field

    Schematic representation of a surface wave (surface plasmon polariton) propagating along a metal-dielectric interface.The fields away from the surface die off exponentially (right hand graph) and those fields are thus described as evanescent in the z direction

  6. Log–log plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log–log_plot

    This model is useful when dealing with data that exhibits exponential growth or decay, while the errors continue to grow as the independent value grows (i.e., heteroscedastic error). As above, in a log-log linear model the relationship between the variables is expressed as a power law.

  7. Exponential integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_integral

    In mathematics, the exponential integral Ei is a special function on the complex plane. It is defined as one particular definite integral of the ratio between an exponential function and its argument .

  8. Plateau principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau_Principle

    The plateau principle is a mathematical model or scientific law originally developed to explain the time course of drug action (pharmacokinetics). [1] The principle has wide applicability in pharmacology, physiology, nutrition, biochemistry, and system dynamics.

  9. Natural logarithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm

    For example, logarithms are used to solve for the half-life, decay constant, or unknown time in exponential decay problems. They are important in many branches of mathematics and scientific disciplines, and are used to solve problems involving compound interest .