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  2. Alfred-Armand-Louis-Marie Velpeau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred-Armand-Louis-Marie...

    He was the author of over 340 titles on surgery, embryology, anatomy, obstetrics, inter alia. Among his better known written efforts was a work on obstetrics, titled Traité elementaire de l’art des accouchements: ou, Principes de tokologie et d'embryologie (1829). Shortly afterwards, it was translated into English and issued as "An ...

  3. TNM staging system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TNM_staging_system

    TNM staging system. The TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors (TNM) is a globally recognised standard for classifying the anatomical extent of the spread of malignant tumours (cancer). It has gained wide international acceptance for many solid tumor cancers, but is not applicable to leukaemia or tumors of the central nervous system.

  4. Cancer Genome Anatomy Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_Genome_Anatomy_Project

    The Cancer Genome Anatomy Project (CGAP), created by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in 1997 and introduced by Al Gore, is an online database on normal, pre-cancerous and cancerous genomes. It also provides tools for viewing and analysis of the data, allowing for identification of genes involved in various aspects of tumor progression.

  5. Cooper's ligaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper's_ligaments

    Cooper's ligaments. Cooper's ligaments (also known as the suspensory ligaments of Cooper and the fibrocollagenous septa) are connective tissue in the breast that help maintain structural integrity. They are named for Astley Cooper, who first described them in 1840. [1][2] Their anatomy can be revealed using Transmission diffraction tomography.

  6. Vulval vestibule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulval_vestibule

    Structures opening in the vulval vestibule are the urethra (urinary meatus), vagina, Bartholin's glands, and Skene's glands. [1]The external urethral orifice is placed about 25–30 millimetres (1–1.2 in) [2] behind the clitoris and immediately in front of that of the vagina; it usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins.

  7. Sentinel lymph node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentinel_lymph_node

    The sentinel lymph node is the hypothetical first lymph node or group of nodes draining a cancer. In case of established cancerous dissemination it is postulated that the sentinel lymph nodes are the target organs primarily reached by metastasizing cancer cells from the tumor. The sentinel node procedure (also termed sentinel lymph node biopsy ...

  8. Periampullary cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periampullary_cancer

    Periampullary cancer is a cancer that forms near the ampulla of Vater, an enlargement of the ducts from the liver and pancreas where they join and enter the small intestine. [1] It consists of: ampullary tumour from ampulla of Vater. cancer of lower common bile duct. duodenal cancer adjacent to ampulla. carcinoma head of pancreas.

  9. Total mesorectal excision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_mesorectal_excision

    Total mesorectal excision. Total mesorectal excision (TME) is a standard surgical technique for treatment of rectal cancer, first described in 1982 by Professor Bill Heald at the UK's Basingstoke District Hospital. [1][2] It is a precise dissection of the mesorectal envelope comprising rectum containing the tumour together with all the ...