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  2. Personal identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identity

    John Locke considered personal identity (or the self) to be founded on consciousness (viz. memory), and not on the substance of either the soul or the body. Chapter 27 of Book II of his Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), entitled "On Identity and Diversity", has been said to be one of the first modern conceptualizations of ...

  3. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_Concerning_Human...

    An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate ( tabula rasa, although he did not use those actual words ...

  4. Teletransportation paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletransportation_paradox

    Teletransportation paradox. The teletransportation paradox or teletransport paradox (also known in alternative forms as the duplicates paradox) is a thought experiment on the philosophy of identity that challenges common intuitions on the nature of self and consciousness, formulated by Derek Parfit in his 1984 book Reasons and Persons. [1]

  5. John Locke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke

    John Locke ( / lɒk /; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism ".

  6. Derek Parfit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Parfit

    Self-defeating moral theories. Derek Antony Parfit FBA ( / ˈpɑːrfɪt /; 11 December 1942 – 2 [3] [4] January 2017) was a British philosopher who specialised in personal identity, rationality, and ethics. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential moral philosophers of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

  7. Psychology of self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_self

    The psychology of self is the study of either the cognitive, conative or affective representation of one's identity, or the subject of experience. The earliest form of the Self in modern psychology saw the emergence of two elements, I and me, with I referring to the Self as the subjective knower and me referring to the Self as a subject that is ...

  8. Some Thoughts Concerning Education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Some_Thoughts_Concerning...

    Some Thoughts Concerning Education. Title page from the first edition of Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693) Some Thoughts Concerning Education is a 1693 treatise on the education of gentlemen written by the English philosopher John Locke. [1] For over a century, it was the most important philosophical work on education in England.

  9. Thomas Reid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Reid

    Regarding personal identity, he rejected Locke's account that self-consciousness in the form of memory of one's experiences was the basis of a person's being identical with their self over time. Reid held that continuity of memory was neither necessary nor sufficient to make one numerically the same person at different times. [20]

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