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Crystal structure. Crystal structure of table salt (sodium in purple, chlorine in green) In crystallography, crystal structure is a description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. [1] Ordered structures occur from the intrinsic nature of the constituent particles to form symmetric patterns that ...
Monazite is a primarily reddish-brown phosphate mineral that contains rare-earth elements. Due to variability in composition, monazite is considered a group of minerals. [3] The most common species of the group is monazite- (Ce), that is, the cerium-dominant member of the group. [4] It occurs usually in small isolated crystals.
A silicate mineral is generally an inorganic compound consisting of subunits with the formula [SiO 2+n] 2n−. Although depicted as such, the description of silicates as anions is a simplification. Balancing the charges of the silicate anions are metal cations, M x+. Typical cations are Mg 2+, Fe 2+, and Na +. The Si-O-M linkage between the ...
Limonite ( / ˈlaɪməˌnaɪt /) is an iron ore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron (III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition. The generic formula is frequently written as FeO (OH)·nH2O, although this is not entirely accurate as the ratio of oxide to hydroxide can vary quite widely. Limonite is one of the three principal iron ores ...
Nephrite is a variety of the calcium, magnesium, and iron-rich amphibole minerals tremolite or actinolite ( aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos ). The chemical formula for nephrite is Ca 2 ( Mg, Fe) 5 Si 8 O 22 (O H) 2. [1] It is one of two different mineral species called jade. The other mineral species known as jade is ...
Perovskite (structure) Structure of a perovskite with general chemical formula ABX 3. The red spheres are X atoms (usually oxygens), the blue spheres are B atoms (a smaller metal cation, such as Ti 4+ ), and the green spheres are the A atoms (a larger metal cation, such as Ca 2+ ). Pictured is the undistorted cubic structure; the symmetry is ...
Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica ( silicon dioxide ). The atoms are linked in a continuous framework of SiO 4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall chemical formula of SiO 2. Quartz is, therefore, classified structurally as a framework silicate mineral and ...
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO 2, commonly found in nature as quartz. In many parts of the world, silica is the major constituent of sand. Silica is abundant as it comprises several minerals and synthetic products. All forms are white or colorless, although impure samples can be colored.