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Politics of Turkey. The Government of Turkey ( Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey. It is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system. The term government can mean either the collective set of institutions ...
The politics of Turkey take place in the framework of a constitutional republic and presidential system, with various levels and branches of power. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers, which is appointed and headed by the President, who serves as country's head ...
The Constitution of Turkey, formally known as the Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye ( Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası ), also known as the Constitution of 1982, is Turkey 's fundamental law. It establishes the organization of the government, and sets out the principles and rules of the state 's conduct along with its ...
The history of modern Turkey begins with the foundation of the republic on 29 October 1923, with Atatürk as its first president. The government was formed from the Ankara-based revolutionary group, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his colleagues. The second constitution was ratified by the Grand National Assembly on 20 April 1924.
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea (and Cyprus) to the south; and the Aegean Sea, Greece, and Bulgaria to the west.
The Cabinet of Turkey ( Turkish: Türkiye Kabinesi) or Presidential Cabinet ( Turkish: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kabinesi) is the body that exercises executive power in Turkey. It is composed of the President, Vice President and the heads of the ministries . According to the Turkish constitution, cabinet members can't be a member of parliament due ...
Azerbaijan ( outline) 9 km (6 mi) Coastline: 7,200 km (4,474 mi) Population of Turkey: 82 million 19th most populous country. Area of Turkey: 783,562 km 2 (302,455 sq mi) 36th most extensive country. Atlas of Turkey. Cities of Turkey, by population.
The history of Turkey, understood as the history of the region now forming the territory of the Republic of Turkey, includes the history of both Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European part of Turkey). These two previously politically distinct regions came under control of the Roman Empire in the second century BC ...