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  2. Gestalt psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_psychology

    In Gestalt theory, information is perceived as wholes rather than disparate parts which are then processed summatively. As used in Gestalt psychology, the German word Gestalt ( / ɡ ə ˈ ʃ t æ l t , - ˈ ʃ t ɑː l t / gə- SHTA(H)LT , [ 4 ] [ 5 ] German: [ɡəˈʃtalt] ⓘ ; meaning "form" [ 6 ] ) is interpreted as "pattern" or ...

  3. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    Principles of grouping. The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and objects, a principle known as Prägnanz. Gestalt psychologists argued that these ...

  4. Max Wertheimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Wertheimer

    Max Wertheimer (April 15, 1880 – October 12, 1943) was a psychologist who was one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, along with Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler. He is known for his book, Productive Thinking, and for conceiving the phi phenomenon as part of his work in Gestalt psychology. Wertheimer became interested in psychology ...

  5. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure–ground_(perception)

    Figure–ground (perception) Figure–ground organization is a type of perceptual grouping that is a vital necessity for recognizing objects through vision. In Gestalt psychology it is known as identifying a figure from the back ground. For example, black words on a printed paper are seen as the "figure", and the white sheet as the "background ...

  6. Isomorphism (Gestalt psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism_(Gestalt...

    Isomorphism (Gestalt psychology) The term isomorphism literally means sameness (iso) of form (morphism). In Gestalt psychology, Isomorphism is the idea that perception and the underlying physiological representation are similar because of related Gestalt qualities. Isomorphism refers to a correspondence between a stimulus array and the brain ...

  7. Joseph Zinker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Zinker

    Joseph Zinker is the author of several books like Creative Process in Gestalt Therapy, [12] In Search of Good Form, Motivation and the Crisis of Dying, Sketches...He has also published numerous articles in journals (about psychotherapy, arts, the phenomenology of love...) and has served on the editorial board of different journals.

  8. Wolfgang Metzger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Metzger

    Metzger was a student and associate of the founders of the Berlin school of Gestalt theory, Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka. Metzger became Max Wertheimer's assistant in Frankfurt/Main in the 1930s and his successor when the Nazis forced Wertheimer out. Early in the 1940s Metzger became chairman at Münster, a position he held ...

  9. Gabriele von Wartensleben - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_von_Wartensleben

    at the age of 18 years. Born. Gabriele Freiin von Andrian-Werburg. Gabriele von Wartensleben (April 24, 1870 – August 12, 1953) was a German psychologist who published the first academic statement on Gestalt theory. She additionally was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology from University of Vienna through an honorary degree.