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The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II. However, Fascist political forces, especially the Iron Guard, rose in popularity and power, urging an alliance with Nazi Germany and its allies. As the military fortunes of Romania's two main guarantors of territorial integrity—France and ...
The Romanian resistance movement during World War II was manifested in several ways.. In Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, which King Carol II, under pressure from the German ambassador in Romania, Wilhelm Fabricius [], [citation needed] was forced to cede to the Soviet Union in June 1940, in furtherance of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, and in Northern Transylvania, which was ceded to Hungary ...
A. Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Romania (1941–1944) Allied Commission. Third Antonescu cabinet. Operation Autonomous. Axis control of the Danube.
The bombing of Romania in World War II comprised two series of events: until August 1944, Allied operations, and, following the overthrow of Ion Antonescu 's dictatorship, operations by Nazi Germany . The primary target of Allied operations was Ploiești, the major site of Romania's oil industry. The largest refinery there—Astra Română ...
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K. Battle of the Kerch Peninsula. Kerch–Eltigen operation. Second Battle of Kharkov. Operation Koltso.
The Holocaust in Romania was the development of the Holocaust in the Kingdom of Romania. Between 380,000 and 400,000 Jews died in Romanian-controlled areas, including Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transnistria. [1] Romania ranks first among Holocaust perpetrator countries other than Nazi Germany. [2] [3] [4]
This is a timeline of Romanian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Romania and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see History of Romania . Millennia: 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd. Centuries: 5th BC · 4th BC · 3rd BC · 2nd BC · 1st BC · 1st · 2nd · 3rd ...