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  2. Real interest rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_interest_rate

    The real interest rate is the rate of interest an investor, saver or lender receives (or expects to receive) after allowing for inflation. It can be described more formally by the Fisher equation, which states that the real interest rate is approximately the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. If, for example, an investor were able ...

  3. Neutral rate of interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_rate_of_interest

    Neutral rate of interest. The neutral rate of interest, previously called the natural rate of interest, [1] is the real (net of inflation) interest rate that supports the economy at full employment /maximum output while keeping inflation constant. [2] It cannot be observed directly.

  4. Interest rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate

    An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed (called the principal sum ). The total interest on an amount lent or borrowed depends on the principal sum, the interest rate, the compounding frequency, and the length of time over which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed.

  5. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    Business portal. Money portal. v. t. e. In economics, nominal value refers to value measured in terms of absolute money amounts, whereas real value is considered and measured against the actual goods or services for which it can be exchanged at a given time. Real value takes into account inflation and the value of an asset in relation to its ...

  6. Fisher equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_equation

    Fisher equation. In financial mathematics and economics, the Fisher equation expresses the relationship between nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and inflation. Named after Irving Fisher, an American economist, it can be expressed as real interest rate ≈ nominal interest rate − inflation rate. [1] [2]

  7. Interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest

    In economics, the rate of interest is the price of credit, and it plays the role of the cost of capital. In a free market economy, interest rates are subject to the law of supply and demand of the money supply, and one explanation of the tendency of interest rates to be generally greater than zero is the scarcity of loanable funds.

  8. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    Macroeconomics. The IS–LM model, or Hicks–Hansen model, is a two-dimensional macroeconomic model which is used as a pedagogical tool in macroeconomic teaching. The IS–LM model shows the relationship between interest rates and output in the short run in a closed economy. The intersection of the " investment – saving " (IS) and ...

  9. Taylor rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_rule

    Taylor rule. The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor [1] for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates. [2] The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level and changes in real income. [3]