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  2. XML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xml

    Extensible Markup Language ( XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

  3. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    XHTML is a separate language that began as a reformulation of HTML 4.01 using XML 1.0. It is now referred to as the XML syntax for HTML and is no longer being developed as a separate standard. XHTML 1.0 was published as a W3C Recommendation on January 26, 2000, and was later revised and republished on August 1, 2002. It offers the same three ...

  4. Document type declaration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_declaration

    A document type declaration, or DOCTYPE, is an instruction that associates a particular XML or SGML document (for example, a web page) with a document type definition (DTD) (for example, the formal definition of a particular version of HTML 2.0 - 4.0 ). [1] In the serialized form of the document, it manifests as a short string of markup that ...

  5. XHTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML

    Overview. XHTML 1.0 was "a reformulation of the three HTML 4 document types as applications of XML 1.0". [6] The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) also simultaneously maintained the HTML 4.01 Recommendation. In the XHTML 1.0 Recommendation document, as published and revised in August 2002, the W3C commented that "The XHTML family is the next step ...

  6. List of XML and HTML character entity references - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML...

    In SGML, HTML and XML documents, the logical constructs known as character data and attribute values consist of sequences of characters, in which each character can manifest directly (representing itself), or can be represented by a series of characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference.

  7. Document Object Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model

    v. t. e. The Document Object Model ( DOM) is a cross-platform and language-independent interface that treats an HTML or XML document as a tree structure wherein each node is an object representing a part of the document. The DOM represents a document with a logical tree. Each branch of the tree ends in a node, and each node contains objects.

  8. HTML5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5

    XHTML5 is simply XML-serialized HTML5 data (that is, HTML5 constrained to XHTML's strict requirements, e.g., not having any unclosed tags), sent with one of XML media types. HTML that has been written to conform to both the HTML and XHTML specifications and therefore produces the same DOM tree whether parsed as HTML or XML is known as polyglot ...

  9. Standard Generalized Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized...

    The W3C XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a profile (subset) of SGML designed to ease the implementation of the parser compared to a full SGML parser, primarily for use on the World Wide Web. In addition to disabling many SGML options present in the reference syntax (such as omitting tags and nested subdocuments) XML adds a number of ...