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Photosynthesis ( / ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [1] is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their activities.
In enzymology, a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase ( EC 2.7.7.27) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and alpha-D- glucose 1-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and ADP-glucose . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring ...
ADP-ribose 1′′-phosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.84, POA1, Appr1p phosphatase, Poa1p) is an enzyme with systematic name ADP-D-ribose 1′′-phosphate phosphohydrolase. [1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction. The enzyme is highly specific for ADP-ribose 1′′-phosphate.
Adenine nucleotide translocator ( ANT ), also known as the ADP/ATP translocase ( ANT ), ADP/ATP carrier protein ( AAC) or mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier, exchanges free ATP with free ADP across the inner mitochondrial membrane. [1] [2] ANT is the most abundant protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane and belongs to mitochondrial carrier family.
The transporter is an obligate exchange translocase specific for ATP and ADP. It functions to take up ATP from the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm into the bacterium in exchange for ADP. The ATP/ADP uniporters can also transport inorganic phosphate, but not ribonucleoside and monophosphates, as well as deoxyribonucleotides. [3] [4]
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ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released after splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy. The product is adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic ...
(2) ADP + (6S)-6β-hydroxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate AMP + phosphate + NADPH This enzyme acts equally well on hydrated NADH and hydrated NADPH. References [ edit ]
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