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A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost).
The gross national income ( GNI ), previously known as gross national product ( GNP ), is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product ( GDP ), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents. [2] : 44.
National income (NI) is the sum of employees, proprietors, rental, corporate, interest, and government income less the subsidies government pays to any of those groups. Net national product (NNP) is National Income plus or minus the statistical discrepancy that accumulates when aggregating data from millions of individual reports.
In economics, the wage share or labor share is the part of national income, or the income of a particular economic sector, allocated to wages ( labor ). It is related to the capital or profit share, the part of income going to capital, [1] which is also known as the K – Y ratio. [2] The labor share is a key indicator for the distribution of ...
National accounts or national account systems ( NAS) are the implementation of complete and consistent accounting techniques for measuring the economic activity of a nation. These include detailed underlying measures that rely on double-entry accounting. By design, such accounting makes the totals on both sides of an account equal even though ...
Gross domestic product ( GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [2] of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country [3] or countries. [4] [5] [6] GDP is more often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. [3] Due to its complex and subjective nature, this ...
Net national income encompasses the income of households, businesses, and the government. Net national income is defined as gross domestic product plus net receipts of wages, salaries and property income from abroad, minus the depreciation of fixed capital assets (dwellings, buildings, machinery, transport equipment and physical infrastructure ...
Gross world product. The gross world product ( GWP ), also known as gross world income ( GWI ), [1] is the combined gross national income (previously, the "gross national product") of all the countries in the world. Because imports and exports balance exactly when considering the whole world, this also equals the total global gross domestic ...