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  2. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

    e. In economics, the Gini coefficient ( / ˈdʒiːni / JEE-nee ), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality, the wealth inequality, or the consumption inequality [3] within a nation or a social group. It was developed by Italian statistician and sociologist ...

  3. Sentience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentience

    Sentience in Buddhism is the state of having senses. In Buddhism, there are six senses, the sixth being the subjective experience of the mind. Sentience is simply awareness prior to the arising of Skandha. Thus, an animal qualifies as a sentient being. According to Buddhism, sentient beings made of pure consciousness are possible.

  4. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    In mathematics, a ratio ( / ˈreɪʃ ( i) oʊ /) shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3). Similarly, the ratio of lemons to oranges is 6:8 (or 3:4) and the ...

  5. Respiratory exchange ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_exchange_ratio

    Respiratory exchange ratio. The respiratory exchange ratio ( RER) is the ratio between the metabolic production of carbon dioxide (CO 2) and the uptake of oxygen (O 2 ). [1] [2] The ratio is determined by comparing exhaled gases to room air. Measuring this ratio can be used for estimating the respiratory ratio (RR), an indicator of which fuel ...

  6. Limit inferior and limit superior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limit_inferior_and_limit...

    Limit inferior and limit superior. In mathematics, the limit inferior and limit superior of a sequence can be thought of as limiting (that is, eventual and extreme) bounds on the sequence. They can be thought of in a similar fashion for a function (see limit of a function ). For a set, they are the infimum and supremum of the set's limit points ...

  7. Finite difference method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_method

    t. e. In numerical analysis, finite-difference methods ( FDM) are a class of numerical techniques for solving differential equations by approximating derivatives with finite differences. Both the spatial domain and time domain (if applicable) are discretized, or broken into a finite number of intervals, and the values of the solution at the end ...

  8. Social intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_intelligence

    Social intelligence. Social intelligence is the ability to understand one's own and others' actions. Social intelligence is learned and develops from experience with people and learning from success and failures in social settings. It is an important interpersonal skill that helps individuals succeed in all aspects of their lives.

  9. Quotient group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_group

    A quotient group or factor group is a mathematical group obtained by aggregating similar elements of a larger group using an equivalence relation that preserves some of the group structure (the rest of the structure is "factored" out). For example, the cyclic group of addition modulo n can be obtained from the group of integers under addition ...