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A server is a computer that provides information to other computers called " clients " on computer network. [ 1 ] This architecture is called the client–server model. Servers can provide various functionalities, often called "services", such as sharing data or resources among multiple clients or performing computations for a client.
This is a very brief history of web server programs, so some information necessarily overlaps with the histories of the web browsers, the World Wide Web and the Internet; therefore, for the sake of clarity and understandability, some key historical information below reported may be similar to that found also in one or more of the above-mentioned history articles.
The client–server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients. [ 1 ] Often clients and servers communicate over a computer network on separate hardware, but both client and server may reside in the same ...
An application server is a server that hosts applications [1] or software that delivers a business application through a communication protocol. [2] For a typical web application, the application server sits behind the web servers. An application server framework is a service layer model. It includes software components available to a software ...
Database server. A database server is a server which uses a database application that provides database services to other computer programs or to computers, as defined by the client–server model. [citation needed][1][2] Database management systems (DBMSs) frequently provide database-server functionality, and some database management systems ...
Web server software allows computers to act as web servers. The first web servers supported only static files, such as HTML (and images), but now they commonly allow embedding of server side applications. Some web application frameworks include simple HTTP servers. For example the Django framework provides runserver, and PHP has a built-in server.
The Apache HTTP Server (/ əˈpætʃi / ə-PATCH-ee) is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0. It is developed and maintained by a community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. The vast majority of Apache HTTP Server instances run on a Linux ...
Personal web server. A personal web server (PWS) is system of hardware and software that is designed to create and manage a web server on a desktop computer for individuals or employees. [1] It can be used to learn how to set up and administer a website, to serve as a site for testing dynamic web pages, or to serve web pages in a closed ...