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  2. Working Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_tax_credit

    Working Tax Credit. Working Tax Credit ( WTC) is a state benefit in the United Kingdom made to people who work and receive a low income. It was introduced in April 2003 and is a means-tested benefit. Despite the name, tax credits are not to be confused with tax credits linked to a person's tax bill, because they are used to top-up low wages.

  3. Child benefits in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_benefits_in_the...

    By the end of 1978 the rate had been increased to £3/week for each child, with an additional £2/week payable to lone-parent families. In 1979 the Child Tax Allowance was removed, the value of the allowance taken up in higher child benefit payments, now £4/week, plus £2.50/week extra for lone-parent families.

  4. Department for Work and Pensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_for_Work_and...

    As the UK's biggest public service department it administers the State Pension and a range of working age, disability and ill health benefits to around 20 million claimants and customers. It is the second largest governmental department in terms of employees, [7] and the largest in terms of expenditure (£187bn).

  5. Family Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Credit

    Family Credit. Family Credit (FC) was a social security benefit introduced by the Social Security Act 1986 for low-paid workers with children in Great Britain that replaced Family Income Supplement . The benefit was designed for families with children if at least one person is working more than 24 hours a week on average.

  6. Taxation in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom

    Tax revenues as a percentage of GDP for the UK in comparison to the OECD and the EU 15. In 1971, the top rate of income tax on earned income was cut to 75%. A surcharge of 15% on investment income kept the overall top rate on that income at 90%. In 1974 the top tax rate on earned income was again raised, to 83%.

  7. Tax credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_credit

    Money portal. v. t. e. A tax credit is a tax incentive which allows certain taxpayers to subtract the amount of the credit they have accrued from the total they owe the state. [1] It may also be a credit granted in recognition of taxes already paid or a form of state "discount" applied in certain cases.

  8. Research and Development Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_and_Development...

    The definitions of large and small company size are driven by the EU classifications (and adjusted for UK R&D Tax Credit purposes) including revenues, number of employees and balance sheet assets. The SME scheme works by allowing the SME to deduct an additional 130 per cent of its eligible R&D costs from its taxable income (a superdeduction ...

  9. Welfare state in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_state_in_the...

    UK Government welfare expenditure 2014–15; Benefit Expenditure (£bn) State pension: 86.5 Tax credits (Working tax credits and Child tax credits) 29.7 Housing Benefit: 23.5 Disability Living Allowance: 15.4 Incapacity benefits: 14.1 Child benefit: 11.6 Pension Credit: 6.6 Attendance Allowance: 5.4 Jobseeker's allowance: 3.1 Income Support: 2.6