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  2. Islands of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_Africa

    The largest number of islands of Africa are found in the Indian Ocean, with the sovereign island nations of Comoros, Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar located off the southeastern seaboard of Africa being the most notable. The French overseas territories of Mayotte and Réunion are also located nearby. The medium-sized islands of Zanzibar ...

  3. Cape Verde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verde

    Cape Verde (/ ˈ v ɜːr d (i)/ ⓘ, VURD or VUR-dee) or Cabo Verde (/ ˌ k ɑː b oʊ ˈ v ɜːr d eɪ / ⓘ, / ˌ k æ b-/ KA(H)B-oh VUR-day; Portuguese: [ˈkaβu ˈveɾðɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an archipelago and island country of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres ...

  4. List of islands of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Africa

    This is a list of islands of Africa. Sovereign island nations Indian Ocean Union of the Comoros. Grande Comore; Anjouan; Mohéli; Republic of Madagascar. Île Sainte ...

  5. West Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Africa

    West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa.The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).

  6. Saint Helena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena

    Discovery João da Nova, a Galician navigator serving the Portuguese Empire, was the first person to sight Saint Helena.. According to long-established tradition, the island was sighted on 21 May 1502 by the four ships of the 3rd Portuguese Armada, commanded by João da Nova, a Galician navigator in the service of Portugal, during his return voyage to Lisbon, who named it Santa Helena after ...

  7. Geography of Cape Verde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Cape_Verde

    The Cape Verde Islands are located in the mid-Atlantic Ocean some 450 km (280 mi) off the west coast of the continent of Africa. [1] The landscape varies from dry plains to high active volcanoes with cliffs rising steeply from the ocean. The climate is arid. The total size is 4,033 km 2 (1,557 sq mi). The archipelago consists of ten islands and ...

  8. Seychelles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles

    An island nation, Seychelles is located in the Somali Sea segment of the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 km (860 nmi) east of Kenya. The Constitution of Seychelles lists 155 named islands, [54] and a further 7 reclaimed islands have been created subsequent to the publication of the Constitution.

  9. Geography of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Africa

    Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth 's surface. [1] Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km 2 (11,725,385 sq mi), excluding adjacent islands. Its highest mountain is Kilimanjaro; its largest lake is Lake ...