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  2. Statistical process control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_process_control

    Statistical process control (SPC) or statistical quality control (SQC) is the application of statistical methods to monitor and control the quality of a production process. This helps to ensure that the process operates efficiently, producing more specification-conforming products with less waste scrap. SPC can be applied to any process where ...

  3. Process analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_analysis

    Process analysis is a form of technical writing and expository writing "designed to convey to the reader how a change takes place through a series of stages". [1]While the traditional process analysis and a set of instructions are both organized chronologically, the reader of a process analysis is typically interested in understanding the chronological components of a system that operates ...

  4. Process mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_mining

    Process mining is a family of techniques used to analyze event data in order to understand and improve operational processes. Part of the fields of data science and process management, process mining is generally built on logs that contain case id, a unique identifier for a particular process instance; an activity, a description of the event that is occurring; a timestamp; and sometimes other ...

  5. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. [1] Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, and is used in different business, science ...

  6. Five whys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_whys

    In this example, the fifth "why" suggests a broken process or an alterable behavior, which is indicative of reaching the root-cause level. This nature of the answer to the fifth why in the example is an important aspect of the five why approach. The real root cause should point toward a process that is not working well or does not exist. [4]

  7. Root cause analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_cause_analysis

    In the field of science and engineering, root cause analysis (RCA) is a method of problem solving used for identifying the root causes of faults or problems. [1] It is widely used in IT operations, manufacturing, telecommunications, industrial process control, accident analysis (e.g., in aviation, [2] rail transport, or nuclear plants), medicine (for medical diagnosis), healthcare industry (e ...

  8. Process capability index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_capability_index

    Process capability index. The process capability index, or process capability ratio, is a statistical measure of process capability: the ability of an engineering process to produce an output within specification limits. [1] The concept of process capability only holds meaning for processes that are in a state of statistical control.

  9. Business process mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_mapping

    Business process mapping refers to activities involved in defining what a business entity does, who is responsible, to what standard a business process should be completed, and how the success of a business process can be determined. The main purpose behind business process mapping is to assist organizations in becoming more effective.