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  2. East African Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_African_Rift

    Main rift faults, plates, plate boundaries, GPS plate velocities between adjacent blocks and minimum horizontal stress directions. The East African Rift ( EAR) or East African Rift System ( EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa. The EAR began developing around the onset of the Miocene, 22–25 million years ago. [1]

  3. Great Rift Valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley

    The Great Rift Valley ( Swahili: Bonde la ufa) is a series of contiguous geographic trenches, approximately 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) in total length, that runs from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Southeast Africa. [1] While the name continues in some usages, it is rarely used in geology as it is considered an imprecise merging of separate ...

  4. African Plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Plate

    The African Plate, also known as the Nubian Plate, is a major tectonic plate that includes much of the continent of Africa (except for its easternmost part) and the adjacent oceanic crust to the west and south. It is bounded by the North American Plate and South American Plate to the west (separated by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ); the Arabian ...

  5. Rift valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley

    Lake Baikal in Siberia, a World Heritage Site, lies in an active rift valley. Baikal is both the deepest lake in the world and, with 20% of all of the liquid freshwater on earth, has the greatest volume. Lake Tanganyika, second by both measures, is in the Albertine Rift, the westernmost arm of the active East African Rift.

  6. Red Sea Rift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea_Rift

    The Red Sea Rift is a mid-ocean ridge between two tectonic plates, the African Plate and the Arabian Plate. It extends from the Dead Sea Transform fault system, and ends at an intersection with the Aden Ridge and the East African Rift , forming the Afar Triple Junction in the Afar Depression of the Horn of Africa .

  7. Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley,_Ethiopia

    Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia. The Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia, (or Main Ethiopian Rift or Ethiopian Rift Valley) is a branch of the East African Rift that runs through Ethiopia in a southwest direction from the Afar Triple Junction. In the past, it was seen as part of a "Great Rift Valley" that ran from Mozambique to Syria .

  8. List of tectonic plate interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plate...

    List of tectonic plate interactions. Three types of plate boundary. Convergent boundary. Divergent boundary. Transform boundary. Tectonic plate interactions are classified into three basic types: [1] Convergent boundaries are areas where plates move toward each other and collide. These are also known as compressional or destructive boundaries.

  9. Dead Sea Transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea_Transform

    Map of the Dead Sea Transform showing the main fault segments and motion of the Arabian Plate relative to the African Plate, from GPS data The Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system, also sometimes referred to as the Dead Sea Rift, is a series of faults that run for about 1,000 km from the Maras Triple Junction (a junction with the East Anatolian Fault in southeastern Turkey) to the northern ...