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  2. Particle accelerator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_accelerator

    A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies, and to contain them in well-defined beams. [1] [2] Large accelerators are used for fundamental research in particle physics.

  3. List of accelerators in particle physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accelerators_in...

    Fermitron was an accelerator sketched by Enrico Fermi on a notepad in the 1940s proposing an accelerator in stable orbit around the Earth. The undulator radiation collider is a design for an accelerator with a center-of-mass energy around the GUT scale. It would be light-weeks across and require the construction of a Dyson swarm around the Sun.

  4. Fermilab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermilab

    Location in Illinois. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory ( Fermilab ), located in Batavia, Illinois, near Chicago, is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics. Fermilab's Main Injector, two miles (3.3 km) in circumference, is the laboratory's most powerful particle accelerator. [2]

  5. Positron–Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron–Electron_Tandem...

    The Positron–Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator ( PETRA) is one of the particle accelerators at the German national laboratory DESY in Hamburg, Germany. At the time of its construction, it was the biggest storage ring of its kind and still is DESY's second largest synchrotron after HERA. PETRA's original purpose was research in elementary ...

  6. Beta function (accelerator physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_function_(accelerator...

    The beta function in accelerator physics is a function related to the transverse size of the particle beam at the location s along the nominal beam trajectory. It is related to the transverse beam size as follows: [1] where. s {\displaystyle s} is the location along the nominal beam trajectory. the beam is assumed to have a Gaussian shape in ...

  7. Plasma acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_acceleration

    Here the plasma accelerator science provides the breakthrough to generate, sustain, and exploit the highest fields ever produced in the laboratory. Wake created by an electron beam in a plasma. The acceleration gradient produced by a plasma wake is in the order of the wave breaking field, which is.

  8. Category:Accelerator physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Accelerator_physics

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Accelerator physics. Accelerator physics is an interdisciplinary topic of applied physics, commonly defined by the intent of designing, building and operating particle accelerators. As such, it may be roughly circumscribed as the study of motion, manipulation and observation of relativistic charged ...

  9. ALICE (accelerator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALICE_(accelerator)

    Accelerators and Lasers In Combined Experiments ( ALICE ), or Energy Recovery Linac Prototype ( ERLP) is a 35MeV energy recovery linac test facility at Daresbury Laboratory in Cheshire, England. The project was originally conceived as a test bed for the 4th Generation Light Source (4GLS), and consists of: A 350keV photoinjector laser.