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  2. Traditional society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_society

    Traditional society. In sociology, traditional society refers to a society characterized by an orientation to the past, not the future, with a predominant role for custom and habit. [1] Such societies are marked by a lack of distinction between family and business, with the division of labor influenced primarily by age, gender, and status.

  3. Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society

    A society ( / səˈsaɪəti /) is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships ( social relations) between ...

  4. Open society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_society

    Open society ( French: société ouverte) is a term coined by French philosopher Henri Bergson in 1932, [1] [2] and describes a dynamic system inclined to moral universalism. [3] Bergson contrasted an open society with what he called a closed society, a closed system of law, morality or religion. Bergson suggests that if all traces of ...

  5. Origins of society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_society

    Origins of society. The origins of society — the evolutionary emergence of distinctively human social organization — is an important topic within evolutionary biology, anthropology, prehistory and palaeolithic archaeology. [1] [2] While little is known for certain, debates since Hobbes [3] and Rousseau [4] have returned again and again to ...

  6. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Absolute monarchies (such as Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Brunei and Eswatini) and dictatorships are the main modern-day forms of autocracy. In family dictatorships, political power is passed down within one family because of the overwhelming authority of the leader.

  7. Social status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_status

    Definition The sociologist Max Weber outlined three central aspects of stratification in a society: class, status, and power. In his scheme, which remains influential today, people possess status in the sense of honor because they belong to specific groups with unique lifestyles and privileges. [6] Modern sociologists and social psychologists broadened this understanding of status to refer to ...

  8. Social order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_order

    Social order. The term social order can be used in two senses: In the first sense, it refers to a particular system of social structures and institutions. Examples are the ancient, the feudal, and the capitalist social order. In the second sense, social order is contrasted to social chaos or disorder and refers to a stable state of society in ...

  9. Social system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_system

    Society portal. v. t. e. In sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. [1] It is the formal structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. [1] An individual may belong to multiple social systems at once; [2 ...