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  2. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in economic theory which is used to maximise value through better decision-making. In accounting, collecting, processing, and reporting information on activities and events that occur within an organization is referred to as the accounting cycle.

  3. Friedrich von Wieser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_Wieser

    The alternative cost theory (or opportunity cost theory) is a theory of enormous importance that comes from his Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Wirtschaft (Theory of Social Economy), published in 1914, although his arguments were foreshadowed in his work Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalokonomie (The Nature and Main ...

  4. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point is called the marginal rate of transformation ( MRT ). The slope defines the rate at which production of one good can be redirected (by reallocation of productive resources) into production of the other. It is also called the (marginal) "opportunity cost" of a commodity ...

  5. Schools of economic thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_economic_thought

    Economics. In the history of economic thought, a school of economic thought is a group of economic thinkers who share or shared a mutual perspective on the way economies function. While economists do not always fit within particular schools, particularly in the modern era, classifying economists into schools of thought is common.

  6. Austrian school of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_school_of_economics

    Restrictions on economic freedom lead, sooner or later, to an extension of the coercive activities of the state into the political domain, undermining and eventually destroying the essential individual liberties which the capitalistic societies were able to attain in the 19th century. Contributions to economic thought Opportunity cost

  7. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Microeconomics is also known as price theory to highlight the significance of prices in relation to buyer and sellers as these agents determine prices due to their individual actions. [7] Price theory is a field of economics that uses the supply and demand framework to explain and predict human behavior.

  8. Economic rent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_rent

    Neoclassical economists defined economic rent as "income in excess of opportunity cost or competitive price." According to Robert Tollison (1982), economic rents are "excess returns" above the "normal levels" that are generated in competitive markets. More specifically, a rent is "a return in excess of the resource owner's opportunity cost".

  9. Parable of the broken window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_window

    The parable seeks to show how opportunity costs, as well as the law of unintended consequences, affect economic activity in ways that are unseen or ignored. The belief that destruction is good for the economy is consequently known as the broken window fallacy or glazier's fallacy.