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File input and output (I/O) is not part of the C language itself but instead is handled by libraries (such as the C standard library) and their associated header files (e.g. stdio.h). File handling is generally implemented through high-level I/O which works through streams. A stream is from this perspective a data flow that is independent of ...
For example, sodium has one valence electron in its outermost shell, so in ionized form it is commonly found with one lost electron, as Na +. On the other side of the periodic table, chlorine has seven valence electrons, so in ionized form it is commonly found with one gained electron, as Cl −.
When an RTF file containing mostly Latin characters without diacritics is viewed as a plain text file, the underlying ASCII text is readable, provided that the author has kept formatting concise. When RTF was released, most word processors used binary file formats; Microsoft Word, for example, used the .DOC file format.
The XYZ file format is a chemical file format. There is no formal standard and several variations exist, but a typical XYZ format specifies the molecule geometry by giving the number of atoms with Cartesian coordinates that will be read on the first line, a comment on the second, and the lines of atomic coordinates in the following lines. [ 1 ]
A version of the periodic table indicating the origins – including stellar nucleosynthesis – of the elements. The most important reactions in stellar nucleosynthesis: Hydrogen fusion: Deuterium fusion; The proton–proton chain; The carbon–nitrogen–oxygen cycle; Helium fusion: The triple-alpha process; The alpha process; Fusion of ...
For example, the shapefile format, developed by ESRI for spatial data in its PC ArcInfo geographic information system, uses .dbf files to store feature attribute data. [40] Microsoft recommends saving a Microsoft Works database file in the dBase file format so that it can be read by Microsoft Excel. [41] A package is available for Emacs to read ...
A delimited text file is a text file used to store data, in which each line represents a single book, company, or other thing, and each line has fields separated by the delimiter. [3] Compared to the kind of flat file that uses spaces to force every field to the same width, a delimited file has the advantage of allowing field values of any ...
For example, symbol table entries representing initialized data are denoted by the character "d" and symbol table entries for functions have the symbol type "t" (because executable code is located in the text section of an object file). Additionally, the capitalization of the symbol type indicates the type of linkage: lower-case letters ...