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  2. Generalization (learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_(learning)

    Generalization is the concept that humans, other animals, and artificial neural networks use past learning in present situations of learning if the conditions in the situations are regarded as similar. [1] The learner uses generalized patterns, principles, and other similarities between past experiences and novel experiences to more efficiently ...

  3. Generalization error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_error

    For supervised learning applications in machine learning and statistical learning theory, generalization error[1] (also known as the out-of-sample error[2] or the risk) is a measure of how accurately an algorithm is able to predict outcome values for previously unseen data. Because learning algorithms are evaluated on finite samples, the ...

  4. Probably approximately correct learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately...

    e. In computational learning theory, probably approximately correct (PAC) learning is a framework for mathematical analysis of machine learning. It was proposed in 1984 by Leslie Valiant. [1] In this framework, the learner receives samples and must select a generalization function (called the hypothesis) from a certain class of possible functions.

  5. Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapnik–Chervonenkis_theory

    VC Theory is a major subbranch of statistical learning theory. One of its main applications in statistical learning theory is to provide generalization conditions for learning algorithms. From this point of view, VC theory is related to stability , which is an alternative approach for characterizing generalization.

  6. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    e. Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1] Recently, artificial neural networks have been able to surpass many previous approaches in ...

  7. Stability (learning theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_(learning_theory)

    Stability (learning theory) Stability, also known as algorithmic stability, is a notion in computational learning theory of how a machine learning algorithm output is changed with small perturbations to its inputs. A stable learning algorithm is one for which the prediction does not change much when the training data is modified slightly.

  8. Bias–variance tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias–variance_tradeoff

    In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff describes the relationship between a model's complexity, the accuracy of its predictions, and how well it can make predictions on previously unseen data that were not used to train the model. In general, as we increase the number of tunable parameters in a model, it becomes more ...

  9. Neural tangent kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tangent_kernel

    In the study of artificial neural networks (ANNs), the neural tangent kernel (NTK) is a kernel that describes the evolution of deep artificial neural networks during their training by gradient descent. It allows ANNs to be studied using theoretical tools from kernel methods. In general, a kernel is a positive-semidefinite symmetric function of ...

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