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  2. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in economic theory which is used to maximise value through better decision-making. In accounting, collecting, processing, and reporting information on activities and events that occur within an organization is referred to as the accounting cycle.

  3. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    In economics, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is increased, i.e. the cost of producing additional quantity. [1] In some contexts, it refers to an increment of one unit of output, and in others it refers to the rate of change of total cost as output is increased by an infinitesimal amount ...

  4. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Marginal costs: The marginal cost is the change in the total cost caused by increasing or decreasing output by one unit. Differential costs: This cost is the difference in total cost resulting from selecting one alternative over another. Opportunity costs: The value of a benefit sacrificed in favour of an alternative course of action.

  5. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    v. t. e. In economics, specifically general equilibrium theory, a perfect market, also known as an atomistic market, is defined by several idealizing conditions, collectively called perfect competition, or atomistic competition. In theoretical models where conditions of perfect competition hold, it has been demonstrated that a market will reach ...

  6. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. [2] It guides managers in making decisions relating to the company's customers, competitors, suppliers, and ...

  7. Break-even point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break-even_point

    The Break-Even Point. The break-even point (BEP) in economics, business —and specifically cost accounting —is the point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, i.e. "even". In layman's terms, after all costs are paid for there is neither profit nor loss. [1][2] In economics specifically, the term has a broader definition; even if ...

  8. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    If, for example, an item has a marginal cost of $1.00 and a normal selling price is $2.00, the firm selling the item might wish to lower the price to $1.10 if demand has waned. The business would choose this approach because the incremental profit of 10 cents from the transaction is better than no sale at all.

  9. Microeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeconomics

    Shown is a marketplace in Delhi. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. [1][2][3] Microeconomics focuses on the study of individual markets, sectors, or industries as ...