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  2. Empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment

    Empowerment is the degree of autonomy and self-determination in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights.

  3. Organizational commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_commitment

    In organizational behavior and industrial and organizational psychology, organizational commitment is an individual's psychological attachment to the organization. Organizational scientists have also developed many nuanced definitions of organizational commitment, and numerous scales to measure them. Exemplary of this work is Meyer and Allen's ...

  4. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    Structure and agency. In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour. Structure is the recurrent patterned arrangements which influence or limit the choices and opportunities available. [1] Agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free ...

  5. Structural inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_inequality

    Structural inequality. Not to be confused with Structural abuse, Structural violence, or Societal racism. Structural inequality occurs when the fabric of organizations, institutions, governments or social networks contains an embedded cultural, linguistic, economic, religious/belief, physical or identity based bias which provides advantages for ...

  6. Structural inequality in education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_inequality_in...

    Structural inequality occurs when the fabric of organizations, institutions, governments or social networks contains an embedded bias which provides advantages for some members and marginalizes or produces disadvantages for other members. This can involve property rights, status, or unequal access to health care, housing, education and other ...

  7. Youth empowerment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_empowerment

    Youth empowerment is a process where children and young people are encouraged to take charge of their lives. They do this by addressing their situation and then take action in order to improve their access to resources and transform their consciousness through their beliefs, values, and attitudes. [1]

  8. Contingency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_theory

    Contingency theory. For contingency theory in biology, see Wonderful life theory. A contingency theory is an organizational theory that claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation, to lead a company, or to make decisions. Instead, the optimal course of action is contingent (dependent) upon the internal and external situation.

  9. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability". [1] This approach looks at society through a macro-level orientation , which is a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, [1] and ...