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  2. Population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population

    Population is the term typically used to refer to the number of people in a single area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the size of a resident population within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human [ [Animal| microorganisms, and plants, and has specific uses within such fields as ecology and genetics .

  3. Population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ecology

    Population. A group of conspecific individuals that is demographically, genetically, or spatially disjunct from other groups of individuals. Aggregation. A spatially clustered group of individuals. Deme. A group of individuals more genetically similar to each other than to other individuals, usually with some degree of spatial isolation as well.

  4. Population genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_genetics

    Genographic Project. ISOGG. v. t. e. Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation, speciation, and population structure. [1] Population genetics was a vital ingredient ...

  5. Demography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography

    The Demography of the World Population from 1950 to 2100. Data source: United Nations — World Population Prospects 2017. Demography (from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos) 'people, society', and -γραφία (-graphía) 'writing, drawing, description') is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the interplay ...

  6. Population health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_health

    Population health has been defined as "the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group". [1] It is an approach to health that aims to improve the health of an entire human population. It has been described as consisting of three components.

  7. Population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_size

    Population size. In population genetics and population ecology, population size (usually denoted N) is a countable quantity representing the number of individual organisms in a population. Population size is directly associated with amount of genetic drift, and is the underlying cause of effects like population bottlenecks and the founder ...

  8. Descriptive research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_research

    Descriptive research can be statistical research. The main objective of this type of research is to describe the data and characteristics of what is being studied. The idea behind this type of research is to study frequencies, averages, and other statistical calculations. Although this research is highly accurate, it does not gather the causes ...

  9. Evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_biology

    Evolutionary biology is the subfield of biology that studies the evolutionary processes ( natural selection, common descent, speciation) that produced the diversity of life on Earth. It is also defined as the study of the history of life forms on Earth. Evolution holds that all species are related and gradually change over generations. [1]