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  2. History of Federal Open Market Committee actions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Federal_Open...

    The Federal Open Market Committee action known as Operation Twist (named for the twist dance craze of the time [1]) began in 1961. The intent was to flatten the yield curve in order to promote capital inflows and strengthen the dollar. The Fed utilized open market operations to shorten the maturity of public debt in the open market.

  3. History of investment banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_investment...

    t. e. Philadelphia financier Jay Cooke established the first modern American investment bank during the Civil War era. However, private banks had been providing investment banking functions since the beginning of the 19th century and many of these evolved into investment banks in the post-bellum era. [1]

  4. Dow Jones Industrial Average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average

    us .spindices .com /indices /equity /dow-jones-industrial-average. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ( DJIA ), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow ( / ˈdaʊ / ), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States. The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indexes.

  5. 2007–2008 financial crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007–2008_financial_crisis

    The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis ( GFC ), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression. Predatory lending in the form of subprime mortgages targeting low-income homebuyers, [1] excessive risk-taking by global financial institutions, [2] a continuous buildup of toxic assets within banks ...

  6. Wall Street Crash of 1929 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929

    The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Great Crash or the Crash of '29, was a major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929. It began in September, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) collapsed, and ended in mid-November. The pivotal role of the 1920s' high-flying bull market and the ...

  7. Merrill Lynch & Co. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrill_Lynch_&_Co.

    Merrill Lynch & Co., formally Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, was a publicly-traded American investment bank that existed independently from 1914 until January 2009 before being acquired by Bank of America and rolled into BofA Securities . The firm engaged in prime brokerage and broker-dealer activities and was headquartered ...

  8. Economic history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    Long Term Economic Growth – 1860–1965: A Statistical Compendium. Business Booms and Depressions since 1775, a chart of the past trend of price inflation, federal debt, business, national income, stocks and bond yields for the United States from 1775 to 1943. Budget of the United States Government.

  9. Dot-com bubble - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble

    The dot-com bubble (or dot-com boom) was a stock market bubble that ballooned during the late-1990s and peaked on Friday, March 10, 2000. This period of market growth coincided with the widespread adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet, resulting in a dispensation of available venture capital and the rapid growth of valuations in new ...