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  2. Tamil literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_literature

    The five Tamil epics Seevaka-chintamani, Silappatikaram, Manimekalai, Kundalakesi and Valayapathi are collectively known as The Five Great Epics of Tamil Literature. There were a number of books written on Tamil grammar. Yapperungalam and Yapperungalakkarigai were two works on prosody by the Jain ascetic Amirtasagara.

  3. Sangam literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangam_literature

    The Sangam literature is the historic evidence of indigenous literary developments in South India in parallel to Sanskrit, and the classical status of the Tamil language. While there is no evidence for the first and second mythical Sangams, the surviving literature attests to a group of scholars centered around the ancient Madurai (Maturai ...

  4. Hindi literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_literature

    Hindi literature ( Hindi: हिन्दी साहित्य, romanized : hindī sāhitya) includes literature in the various Hindi languages which have different writing systems. Earliest forms of Hindi literature are attested in poetry of Apabhraṃśa like Awadhi, and Marwari languages. Hindi literature is composed in three broad ...

  5. Dravidian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_languages

    The first literary work is an 11th-century translation of part of the Mahābhārata. The earliest Malayalam text is the Vazhappally copper plate (9th century). The first literary work is Rāmacaritam (12th century). See also. Dravidian Linguistics Association; Dravidian peoples; Dravidian nationalism; Tamil loanwords in Biblical Hebrew

  6. Cilappatikaram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilappatikaram

    Other scholars, such as Kamil Zvelebil – a Tamil literature and history scholar, state that the legends in the epic itself are a weak foundation for dating the text. A stronger foundation is the linguistics, events and other sociological details in the text when compared to those in other Tamil literature, new words and grammatical forms, and ...

  7. Indian epic poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_epic_poetry

    Indian epic poetry is the epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent, traditionally called Kavya (or Kāvya; Sanskrit: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá).The Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which were originally composed in Sanskrit and later translated into many other Indian languages, and the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature and Sangam literature are some of the oldest surviving epic ...

  8. List of Hindu texts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts

    Achyuta Shataka: a Prakrit hymn by Vedanta Desika in praise of Krishna. Athichudi: an important Tamil scripture sung and written by Avvaiyar. Abhang devotional poetry requires authentication. Agama: Collection of several Jain literature and scriptures of Hindu devotional schools. Amrutanubhav: Composition by the Marathi saint and poet Jñāneśvar.

  9. Subramania Bharati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subramania_Bharati

    2. Family. Rajkumar Bharathi (great-grandson) Signature. C. Subramania Bharati [a] (IPA: / ˌsuˈbrəˌmənˈjʌ ˈbɑːˌrʌθi /; born C. Subramaniyan 11 December 1882 – 11 September 1921) was a Tamil writer, poet, journalist, Indian independence activist, social reformer and polyglot. He was bestowed the title Bharati for his excellence in ...