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  2. John Dewey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey

    Inquiry into Moscow show trials about Trotsky. Educational progressivism. Occupational psychosis. John Dewey ( / ˈduːi /; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the first half of the twentieth century.

  3. Italian philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_philosophy

    It emphasizes independence and it views children as naturally eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a sufficiently supportive and well-prepared learning environment. The underlying philosophy can be viewed as stemming from Unfoldment Theory. It discourages some conventional measures of achievement, such as grades and tests.

  4. Conversation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation_theory

    Conversation theory may be described as a formal theory of conversational process, [10] as well as a theoretical methodology concerned with concept -forming and concept-sharing between conversational participants. [11] It may be viewed as a framework that may be used to examine learning and development through the means of conversational ...

  5. Learning theory (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)

    Learning theory (education) A classroom in Norway. Learning theory describes how students receive, process, and retain knowledge during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a worldview, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained. [1] [2]

  6. Psychology of learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_of_learning

    The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [1] [2] [3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure influence ...

  7. Implicate and explicate order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicate_and_explicate_order

    Implicate order and explicate order are ontological concepts for quantum theory coined by theoretical physicist David Bohm during the early 1980s. They are used to describe two different frameworks for understanding the same phenomenon or aspect of reality. In particular, the concepts were developed in order to explain the bizarre behaviors of ...

  8. Naturalized epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalized_epistemology

    v. t. e. Naturalized epistemology (a term coined by W. V. O. Quine) is a collection of philosophic views about the theory of knowledge that emphasize the role of natural scientific methods. This shared emphasis on scientific methods of studying knowledge shifts the focus of epistemology away from many traditional philosophical questions, and ...

  9. Natural approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Approach

    Natural approach. The natural approach is a method of language teaching developed by Stephen Krashen and Tracy Terrell in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Natural Approach has been used in ESL classes as well as foreign language classes for people of all ages and in various educational settings, from primary schools to universities. [1]