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  2. Growth medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_medium

    An agar plate – an example of a bacterial growth medium*: Specifically, it is a streak plate; the orange lines and dots are formed by bacterial colonies.. A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid, or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens.

  3. Plate count agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_count_agar

    Plate count agar ( PCA ), also called standard methods agar ( SMA ), is a microbiological growth medium commonly used to assess or to monitor "total" or viable bacterial growth of a sample. PCA is not a selective medium. The total number of living aerobic bacteria can be determined using a plate count agar (PCA) which is a substrate for ...

  4. R2A agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R2a_agar

    R2A agar. R2A agar ( Reasoner's 2A agar) is a culture medium [1] developed to study bacteria which normally inhabit potable water. [2] These bacteria tend to be slow-growing species and would quickly be suppressed by faster-growing species on a richer culture medium. [3]

  5. Microbial biodegradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_biodegradation

    Microbial biodegradation is the use of bioremediation and biotransformation methods to harness the naturally occurring ability of microbial xenobiotic metabolism to degrade, transform or accumulate environmental pollutants, including hydrocarbons (e.g. oil), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), heterocyclic compounds (such as pyridine or quinoline ...

  6. Bacterial motility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_motility

    Bacterial motility is the ability of bacteria to move independently using metabolic energy. Most motility mechanisms that evolved among bacteria also evolved in parallel among the archaea. Most rod-shaped bacteria can move using their own power, which allows colonization of new environments and discovery of new resources for survival.

  7. Microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiota

    Microbiota are the range of microorganisms that may be commensal, mutualistic, or pathogenic found in and on all multicellular organisms, including plants. Microbiota include bacteria, archaea, protists, fungi, and viruses, [2] [3] and have been found to be crucial for immunologic, hormonal, and metabolic homeostasis of their host.

  8. Subculture (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculture_(biology)

    In biology, a subculture is either a new cell culture or a microbiological culture made by transferring some or all cells from a previous culture to fresh growth medium. This action is called subculturing or passaging the cells. Subculturing is used to prolong the lifespan and/or increase the number of cells or microorganisms in the culture.

  9. Microorganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism

    t. e. A microorganism, or microbe, [a] is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells . The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India.