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Access to finance. Access to finance is the ability of individuals or enterprises to obtain financial services, including credit, deposit, payment, insurance, and other risk management services. [1] Those who involuntarily have no or only limited access to financial services are referred to as the unbanked or underbanked, respectively.
Financial inclusion. Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services. [1] It refers to a process by which individuals and businesses can access appropriate, affordable, and timely financial products and services which include banking, loan, equity, and insurance products.
History {{See also|Global financial system#History of international financial. Change in access to a financial account or services between 2005 and 2014 by country. The term "financial services" became more prevalent in the United States partly as a result of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of the late 1990s, which enabled different types of companies operating in the U.S. financial services ...
Financial literacy is an ability to effectively manage the economic well-being of individuals with knowledge and financial skills. The Government Accountability Office definition (2010) is "the ability to make informed judgments and to take effective actions regarding the current and future use and management of money.
Financial independence is a state where an individual or household has accumulated sufficient financial resources to cover its living expenses without having to depend on active employment or work to earn money in order to maintain its current lifestyle. [1] These financial resources can be in the form of investment or personal use assets ...
Financial deepening. Financial deepening is a term used by economists to refer to increasing provision of financial services. It can refer both a wider choice of services and better access for different socioeconomic groups. [1] Financial deepening can have an effect on both individuals' and societies' economic situations.
FAFSA. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid ( FAFSA) is a form completed by current and prospective college students ( undergraduate and graduate) in the United States to determine their eligibility for student financial aid . The FAFSA is different from CSS Profile (short for "College Scholarship Service Profile"), which is also ...
Microfinance is a category of financial services targeting individuals and small businesses who lack access to conventional banking and related services. Microfinance includes microcredit, the provision of small loans to poor clients; savings and checking accounts; microinsurance; and payment systems, among other services.