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  2. Demographic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

    The original Demographic Transition model has just four stages, but additional stages have been proposed. Both more-fertile and less-fertile futures have been claimed as a Stage Five. Some countries have sub-replacement fertility (that is, below 2.1–2.2 children per woman). Replacement fertility is generally slightly higher than 2 (the level ...

  3. Zelinsky Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelinsky_Model

    The Zelinsky Model of Migration Transition, [1] also known as the Migration Transition Model or Zelinsky's Migration Transition Model, claims that the type of migration that occurs within a country depends on its development level and its society type. It connects migration to the stages within the Demographic Transition Model (DTM).

  4. Population pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_pyramid

    In the demographic transition model, the size and shape of population pyramids vary. In stage one of the demographic transition model, the pyramids have the most defined shape. They have the ideal big base and a skinny top. In stage two, the pyramid looks similar but starts to widen in the middle age groups.

  5. Rate of natural increase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_natural_increase

    The trend of RNI over time can indicate what stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) a region or country is in. National efforts to affect RNI. Government attempts to shape the RNI of a region or country are common around the world. Policies can either encourage or discourage an increase in birth rates.

  6. Dependency ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_ratio

    The dependency ratio acts like a rollercoaster when going through the stages of the Demographic Transition Model. During stages 1 and 2, the dependency ratio is high due to significantly high crude birth rates putting pressure onto the smaller working-age population to take care of all of them. In stage 3, the dependency ratio starts to ...

  7. Rostow's stages of growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostow's_stages_of_growth

    In discussing the take-off, Rostow is a noted early adopter of the term “transition”, which is to describe the passage of a traditional to a modern economy. After take-off, a country will take as long as fifty to one hundred years to reach maturity. Globally, this stage occurred during the Industrial Revolution in economic development.

  8. Epidemiological transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_transition

    Epidemiological transition. Diagram showing sharp birth rate and death rate decreases between Time 1 and Time 4, the congruent increase in population caused by delayed birth rate decreases, and the subsequent re-leveling of population growth by Time 5. In demography and medical geography, epidemiological transition is a theory which "describes ...

  9. Kingsley Davis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Davis

    Doctoral advisor. W. Lloyd Warner. Kingsley Davis (August 20, 1908 – February 27, 1997) was an internationally recognized American sociologist and demographer. He was identified by the American Philosophical Society as one of the most outstanding social scientists of the twentieth century, and was a Hoover Institution senior research fellow.