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  2. Real interest rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_interest_rate

    Real interest rate. Yields on inflation-indexed government bonds of selected countries and maturities. The real interest rate is the rate of interest an investor, saver or lender receives (or expects to receive) after allowing for inflation. It can be described more formally by the Fisher equation, which states that the real interest rate is ...

  3. Neutral rate of interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_rate_of_interest

    Neutral rate of interest. The neutral rate of interest, previously called the natural rate of interest, [1] is the real (net of inflation) interest rate that supports the economy at full employment /maximum output while keeping inflation constant. [2] It cannot be observed directly.

  4. Interest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest

    In economics, the rate of interest is the price of credit, and it plays the role of the cost of capital. In a free market economy, interest rates are subject to the law of supply and demand of the money supply, and one explanation of the tendency of interest rates to be generally greater than zero is the scarcity of loanable funds.

  5. Interest rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate

    An interest rate is the amount of interest due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed (called the principal sum ). The total interest on an amount lent or borrowed depends on the principal sum, the interest rate, the compounding frequency, and the length of time over which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed.

  6. Taylor rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_rule

    Taylor rule. The Taylor rule is a monetary policy targeting rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by American economist John B. Taylor [1] for central banks to use to stabilize economic activity by appropriately setting short-term interest rates. [2] The rule considers the federal funds rate, the price level and changes in real income. [3]

  7. Fisher effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_effect

    In economics, the Fisher effect is the tendency for nominal interest rates to change to follow the inflation rate. It is named after the economist Irving Fisher, who first observed and explained this relationship. Fisher proposed that the real interest rate is independent of monetary measures (known as the Fisher hypothesis ), therefore, the ...

  8. Fisher equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_equation

    Fisher equation. In financial mathematics and economics, the Fisher equation expresses the relationship between nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and inflation. Named after Irving Fisher, an American economist, it can be expressed as real interest rate ≈ nominal interest rate − inflation rate. [1] [2]

  9. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection ( taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach ...