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  2. Sunspot Solar Observatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot_Solar_Observatory

    The Sunspot Solar Observatory (SSO) is an astronomical observatory designed for the study of the Sun. The observatory is operated by New Mexico State University (NMSU) and the U.S. National Solar Observatory (NSO). It is split between operations at the telescope facility at Sunspot, New Mexico, and data and management at the Department of ...

  3. Sunspot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot

    Sunspot number is correlated with the intensity of solar radiation over the period since 1979, when satellite measurements became available. The variation caused by the sunspot cycle to solar output is on the order of 0.1% of the solar constant (a peak-to-trough range of 1.3 W·m −2 compared with 1366 W·m −2 for the average solar constant).

  4. Sunspot, New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot,_New_Mexico

    Sunspot, New Mexico. / 32.791; -105.818. Sunspot is an unincorporated community in the Sacramento Mountains in the Lincoln National Forest in Otero County, New Mexico, United States, [1] [2] about 18 miles (29 km) south of Cloudcroft. Its elevation is 9,186 feet (2,800 m). The Sunspot Solar Observatory and Apache Point Observatory are located ...

  5. Richard B. Dunn Solar Telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_B._Dunn_Solar...

    The Dunn Solar Telescope also known as the Richard B. Dunn Solar Telescope [1] is a unique vertical-axis solar telescope, in Sunspot, New Mexico located at Sacramento Peak, New Mexico. It is the main telescope at the Sunspot Solar Observatory, operated by New Mexico State University in partnership with the National Solar Observatory through ...

  6. Solar coordinate systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_coordinate_systems

    Heliographic coordinate systems are used to identify locations on the Sun's surface. The two most commonly used systems are the Stonyhurst and Carrington systems. They both define latitude as the angular distance from the solar equator, but differ in how they define longitude. In Stonyhurst coordinates, the longitude is fixed for an observer on ...

  7. Solar cycle 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle_18

    Solar cycle 18. Solar cycle 18 was the eighteenth solar cycle since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. [1] [2] The solar cycle lasted 10.2 years, beginning in February 1944 and ending in April 1954. The maximum smoothed sunspot number observed during the solar cycle was 218.7 (May 1947), and the starting minimum was ...

  8. Wolf number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_number

    Wolf number since 1750. The Wolf number (also known as the relative sunspot number or Zürich number) is a quantity that measures the number of sunspots and groups of sunspots present on the surface of the Sun. Historically, it was only possible to detect sunspots on the far side of the Sun indirectly using helioseismology.

  9. Solar luminosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_luminosity

    After Ribas (2010) [1] The solar luminosity ( L☉) is a unit of radiant flux ( power emitted in the form of photons) conventionally used by astronomers to measure the luminosity of stars, galaxies and other celestial objects in terms of the output of the Sun . One nominal solar luminosity is defined by the International Astronomical Union to ...