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  2. Art Fund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Fund

    Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund) is an independent membership-based British charity, which raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. It gives grants and acts as a channel for many gifts and bequests, as well as lobbying on behalf of museums and galleries and their users.

  3. Wage–fund doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage–fund_doctrine

    The wage–fund doctrine is a concept from early economic theory that seeks to show that the amount of money a worker earns in wages, paid to them from a fixed amount of funds available to employers each year ( capital ), is determined by the relationship of wages and capital to any changes in population. In the words of J. R. McCulloch, [1]

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    A more general definition is that a currency is a "system" of money (monetary units) in common use, especially within a particular nation. current account A country's current account is one of the two components of its balance of payments, the other being the capital account (also known as the financial account).

  5. Equity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(economics)

    Equity is a central issue in public sector economics and in public policy. It is at the heart of almost all economics policy debates, [4] which underscores the integral role that equity plays in shaping public decisions that impact overall societal welfare. Equity looks at the distribution of capital, goods, and access to services throughout an ...

  6. Investment (macroeconomics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_(macroeconomics)

    Investment is often modeled as a function of interest rates, given by the relation I = I (r), with the interest rate negatively affecting investment because it is the cost of acquiring funds with which to purchase investment goods, and with income positively affecting investment because higher income signals greater opportunities to sell the ...

  7. Redistribution of income and wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redistribution_of_income...

    t. e. Redistribution of income and wealth is the transfer of income and wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others through a social mechanism such as taxation, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law. [1] The term typically refers to redistribution on an economy-wide ...

  8. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    Economics (/ ˌ ɛ k ə ˈ n ɒ m ɪ k s, ˌ iː k ə-/) is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.

  9. Money supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_supply

    In some economics textbooks, the supply-demand equilibrium in the markets for money and reserves is represented by a simple so-called money multiplier relationship between the monetary base of the central bank and the resulting money supply including commercial bank deposits. This is a short-hand simplification which disregards several other ...