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  2. Batavia, Dutch East Indies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies

    Batavia was the capital of the Dutch East Indies. The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia. Batavia can refer to the city proper or its suburbs and hinterland, the Ommelanden, which included the much larger area of the Residency of Batavia in the present-day Indonesian provinces of Jakarta, Banten and West Java .

  3. Batavia (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_(region)

    Batavia ( / bəˈteɪviə /; Dutch: Betuwe, Dutch: [ˈbeːtyu.ə] ⓘ) is a historical and geographical region in the Netherlands, forming large fertile islands in the river delta formed by the waters of the Rhine (Dutch: Rijn) and Meuse (Dutch: Maas) rivers. During the Roman empire, it was an important frontier region and source of imperial ...

  4. Batavia (1628 ship) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_(1628_ship)

    Batavia ( [baˈtaːvia] ⓘ) was a ship of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). She was built in Amsterdam in 1628 as the flagship of one of the three annual fleets of company ships [4] and sailed that year on her maiden voyage for Batavia, capital of the Dutch East Indies. On 4 June 1629, Batavia was wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos, a chain of ...

  5. Lightning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning

    Lightning is a natural phenomenon formed by electrostatic discharges through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions, either both in the atmosphere or one in the atmosphere and one on the ground, temporarily neutralizing these in a near-instantaneous release of an average of between 200 megajoules and 7 gigajoules of energy ...

  6. Catatumbo lightning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catatumbo_lightning

    Catatumbo means "House of Thunder" in the language of the Bari people. [2] It originates from a mass of storm clouds at an altitude of more than 1 km (0.6 mi), and occurs for 140 to 160 nights a year, nine hours per day, and with lightning flashes from 16 to 40 times per minute. [3] It occurs over and around Lake Maracaibo, typically over a bog ...

  7. HMS Endeavour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour

    10 4-pdrs, 12 swivel guns. HMS Endeavour [b] was a British Royal Navy research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded to Tahiti, New Zealand and Australia on his first voyage of discovery from 1768 to 1771. She was launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, with the Navy purchasing her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific ...

  8. Batavia, Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia,_Illinois

    Batavia, Illinois. Website. www .cityofbatavia .net. Batavia ( / bəˈteɪviə /) is a city mainly in Kane County and partly in DuPage County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located in the Chicago metropolitan area, it was founded in 1833 and is the oldest city in Kane County. [4] Per the 2020 census, the population was 26,098.

  9. Batavia Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_Castle

    Batavia Castle. Coordinates: 6°7′39″S 106°48′41″E. Castle Batavia, the administrative center of the Dutch East India Company 's trade empire in Asia. Batavia Castle ( Dutch: Kasteel Batavia, Indonesian: Kastel Batavia) was a fort located at the mouth of Ciliwung River in Jakarta. Batavia Castle was the administrative center of Dutch ...