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Nothing by mouth. Nothing by mouth is an American medical instruction meaning to withhold food and fluids. It is also known as nil per os ( npo or NPO ), a Latin phrase that translates to English as "nothing through the mouth". Nil by mouth is the term used in the UK ( NBM ), nihil / non / nulla per os, or complete bowel rest. [1]
Meaning Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin a.c. before meals: ante cibum a.d., ad, AD ... nil per os o.d., od, OD right eye. once a day (United Kingdom) oculus dexter
once per day o.s. oculus sinister: left eye o can be mistaken as an a which could read "a.s.", meaning left ear o.u. oculus uterque: both eyes o can be mistaken as an a which could read "a.u.", meaning both ears oz ounce p. perstetur: continue part. æq. partes æquales: equal parts per: per: by or through p.c. post cibum: after meals p.c.h.s ...
nil per os, rarely non per os (n.p.o.) nothing through the mouth: Medical shorthand indicating that oral foods and fluids should be withheld from the patient. nil satis nisi optimum: nothing [is] enough unless [it is] the best: Motto of Everton F.C., residents of Goodison Park, Liverpool. nil sine labore: nothing without labour: Motto of many ...
Oral administration is a route of administration whereby a substance is taken through the mouth, swallowed, and then processed via the digestive system. This is a common route of administration for many medications. Oral administration can be easier and less painful than other routes of administration, such as injection.
NIL Monetization: Permitted, per CIAC Article 12 Rule 4.5.A (amended in June 2022). Delaware NIL Monetization: Not Permitted, per Delaware Administrative Code Title 14 Section 2.5.1.7 .
The patient is kept NPO (nil per os) or NBM (nothing by mouth) for at least 4 hours before the procedure. Most patients tolerate the procedure with only topical anesthesia of the oropharynx using lidocaine spray. However, some patients may need sedation and the very anxious/agitated patient may even need a general anesthetic.
Mendelson's syndrome, named in 1946 for American obstetrician and cardiologist Curtis Lester Mendelson, is a form of chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonitis caused by aspiration of stomach contents (principally gastric acid) during anaesthesia in childbirth. This complication of anaesthesia led, in part, to the longstanding nil per os ...