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The US administration rejected the initiative, saying it was opposed to any unilateral move that could negatively impact the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. [81] Abbas stated that if Israel rejected the claim he would push for charges against Israel in the International Criminal Court over the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. [83]
The Oslo Accords are a pair of interim agreements between Israel and the PLO, signed in 1993 and 1995, that aimed to achieve a peace treaty based on UN resolutions. They involved mutual recognition, Palestinian self-governance, and negotiations on final status issues, but faced many challenges and opposition.
The Abraham Accords are bilateral agreements on Arab-Israeli normalization signed between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan in 2020-2021. They were mediated by the US and named after the common belief in the prophet Abraham, and involved diplomatic recognition, security cooperation and economic benefits.
The Oslo II Accord was first signed in Taba (in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt) by Israel and the PLO on 24 September 1995 and then four days later on 28 September 1995 by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat and witnessed by US President Bill Clinton as well as by representatives of Russia, Egypt, Jordan, Norway, and the European Union in Washington, D.C.
In 1979, Egypt and Israel signed a peace treaty, ending 30 years of hostility. In 1993, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Arafat shook hands on the Oslo Accords on limited Palestinian autonomy.
The Oslo I Accord was a 1993 agreement between Israel and the PLO that established a Palestinian interim self-government and withdrew Israeli forces from parts of the West Bank and Gaza. It also included letters of mutual recognition, a five-year interim period, and permanent status negotiations on key issues.
The Trump peace plan, unveiled in 2020, was a proposal by the Trump administration to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It was rejected by the Palestinians and faced criticism from many quarters, and it envisaged a Palestinian state with limited sovereignty and a series of Israeli enclaves.
Before the peace talks began, both sides offered concessions. The Palestinian Authority offered to put on hold international recognition as a state by applying to international organizations while Israel offered the release of 104 Palestinian prisoners, 14 of whom are Arab-Israelis and all of whom had been in Israeli jails since before the 1993 Oslo I Accord.