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  2. Allah as a lunar deity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah_as_a_lunar_deity

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 September 2024. Fringe historical claim related to the origins of Islam This article is about a fringe theory. For information on the historical usage of the crescent moon in Islam, see star and crescent. The postulation that Allah (God in Islam) originated as a moon god first arose in 1901 in the ...

  3. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    The Quran, [c] also romanized Qur'an or Koran, [d] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl. suwer) which consist of individual verses (āyah). Besides its religious significance, it is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic ...

  4. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times through earlier prophets and messengers, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God and the unaltered, final revelation.

  5. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    The Kaaba, [b] sometimes referred to as al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa, [d] is a stone building at the center of Islam 's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. [2][3][4] It is considered by Muslims to be the Bayt Allah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه, lit.

  6. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    e. Islamic banking, Islamic finance (Arabic: مصرفية إسلاميةmasrifiyya 'islamia), or Sharia-compliant finance[ 1 ] is banking or financing activity that complies with Sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics. Some of the modes of Islamic finance include mudarabah (profit-sharing ...

  7. Symbols of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_Islam

    The star and crescent moon was created in Islam by the Umayyads, even though it is commonly associated with the Ottoman Empire, and later came to commonly symbolize Islam, especially in the Western world before attaining more universally Muslim connotations. In Unicode: (U+262A ☪ STAR AND CRESCENT) Allah.

  8. Esoteric interpretation of the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of...

    Esoteric interpretation of the Quran (Arabic: تأويل, romanized: taʾwīl) is the allegorical interpretation of the Quran or the quest for its hidden, inner meanings. The Arabic word taʾwīl was synonymous with conventional interpretation in its earliest use, but it came to mean a process of discerning its most fundamental understandings ...

  9. Canonization of Islamic scripture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonization_of_Islamic...

    Uthmanic canonization. The Quran was canonized only after Muhammad's death in 632 CE. According to Islamic tradition the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (r. 23/644–35 AH/655 CE) established the canonical Qur'an, reportedly starting the process in 644 CE, [6] and completing the work around 650 CE (the exact date was not recorded by early Arab ...