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  2. Virtual terminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_terminal

    Virtual terminal. In open systems, a virtual terminal ( VT) is an application service that: Serves as a backup facility. PuTTY is an example of a virtual terminal. ITU-T defines a virtual terminal protocol based on the OSI application layer protocols. However, the virtual terminal protocol is not widely used on the Internet.

  3. Terminal web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_web

    Terminal web. The terminal web is a filamentous structure found at the apical surface of epithelial cells that possess microvilli. It is composed primarily of actin filaments stabilized by spectrin, which also anchors the terminal web to the apical cell membrane. The presence of myosin II and tropomyosin helps to explain the contractile ability ...

  4. Cellular differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_differentiation

    Cellular differentiation is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one. [2][3] Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation happens multiple times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types.

  5. Automixis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automixis

    Automixis. The effects of central fusion and terminal fusion on heterozygosity. Automixis[ 1] is the fusion of (typically haploid) nuclei or gametes derived from the same individual. [ 2] The term covers several reproductive mechanisms, some of which are parthenogenetic. [ 3]

  6. Axon terminal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon_terminal

    Axon terminals (also called synaptic boutons, or presynaptic terminals) are distal terminations of the branches of an axon. An axon, also called a nerve fiber, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses called action potentials away from the neuron's cell body to transmit those impulses to other neurons ...

  7. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  8. Synaptic vesicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_vesicle

    The area in the axon that holds groups of vesicles is an axon terminal or "terminal bouton". Up to 130 vesicles can be released per bouton over a ten-minute period of stimulation at 0.2 Hz. [ 1 ] In the visual cortex of the human brain, synaptic vesicles have an average diameter of 39.5 nanometers (nm) with a standard deviation of 5.1 nm.

  9. Transmembrane protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmembrane_protein

    The membrane is represented in light yellow. A transmembrane protein is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways to permit the transport of specific substances across the membrane. They frequently undergo significant conformational changes to move a ...