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Islamic banking, Islamic finance (Arabic: مصرفية إسلامية masrifiyya 'islamia), or Sharia-compliant finance[1] is banking or financing activity that complies with Sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics. Some of the modes of Islamic finance include mudarabah (profit-sharing and ...
Islamic banking and finance has its own products and services that differ from conventional banking. [1][2] These include Mudharabah (profit sharing), Wadiah (safekeeping), Musharakah (joint venture), Murabahah (cost plus finance), Ijar (leasing), Hawala (an international fund transfer system), Takaful (Islamic insurance), and Sukuk (Islamic ...
Profit and Loss Sharing (also called PLS or participatory banking) refers to Sharia-compliant forms of equity financing such as mudarabah and musharakah. These mechanisms comply with the religious prohibition on interest on loans that most Muslims subscribe to. Mudarabah (مضاربة) refers to "trustee finance" or passive partnership contract ...
Challenges in Islamic finance are the difficulties in providing modern finance services without violation of sharia (Islamic law). [1] The industry of Islamic banking and finance has developed around avoiding riba (unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business) by avoiding interest. The majority of Islamic banking clients are found in ...
An Introduction to Islamic Finance is a book written by Pakistani scholar Taqi Usmani on Islamic banking and finance. The book remains one of the gateway publications on Islamic finance. Most of the focus of the book is on banking rather than fund management. [1] The author urges Islamic banks to develop their own culture, as ultimately it is ...
Options, futures and "other derivatives" are "generally" not used in Islamic finance "because of the prohibition against maisir" (according to Thomson Reuters Practical Law). [21] Margin trading, day trading, options, and futures are considered prohibited by sharia by the "majority of Islamic scholars" (according to Faleel Jamaldeen). [ 22 ]
Islamic banking has been called "the most visible practical achievement" of Islamic economics, [21] and the "most visible mark" of Islamic revivalism. [155] By 2009, there were over 300 "shariah compliant banks and 250 mutual funds around the world, [ 156 ] and around $2 trillion were sharia-compliant by 2014.
Ijarah, (Arabic: الإجارة, al-Ijārah, "to give something on rent" [1][2] or "providing services and goods temporarily for a wage" [3] (a noun, not a verb)), is a term of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) [1] and product in Islamic banking and finance. In traditional fiqh, it means a contract for the hiring of persons or renting/leasing of the ...
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