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Free cash flow. In financial accounting, free cash flow ( FCF) or free cash flow to firm ( FCFF) is the amount by which a business's operating cash flow exceeds its working capital needs and expenditures on fixed assets (known as capital expenditures ). [1] It is that portion of cash flow that can be extracted from a company and distributed to ...
The Graham formula proposes to calculate a company’s intrinsic value as: = the value expected from the growth formulas over the next 7 to 10 years. = the company’s last 12-month earnings per share. = P/E base for a no-growth company. = reasonably expected 7 to 10 Year Growth Rate of EPS. = the average yield of AAA corporate bonds in 1962 ...
Terminal value (finance) In finance, the terminal value (also known as “ continuing value ” or “ horizon value ” or " TV ") [1] of a security is the present value at a future point in time of all future cash flows when we expect stable growth rate forever. [2] It is most often used in multi-stage discounted cash flow analysis, and ...
Earnings growth rate is a key value that is needed when the Discounted cash flow model, or the Gordon's model is used for stock valuation . The present value is given by: . where P = the present value, k = discount rate, D = current dividend and is the revenue growth rate for period i. If the growth rate is constant for to , then,
Modern portfolio theory ( MPT ), or mean-variance analysis, is a mathematical framework for assembling a portfolio of assets such that the expected return is maximized for a given level of risk. It is a formalization and extension of diversification in investing, the idea that owning different kinds of financial assets is less risky than owning ...
Magic formula investing is an investment technique outlined by Joel Greenblatt that uses the principles of value investing. Methodology [ edit ] Greenblatt (b. 1957), an American professional asset manager since the 1980s, suggests purchasing 30 "good companies": cheap stocks with a high earnings yield and a high return on capital .
Compound annual growth rate ( CAGR) is a business, economics and investing term representing the mean annualized growth rate for compounding values over a given time period. [1] [2] CAGR smoothes the effect of volatility of periodic values that can render arithmetic means less meaningful. It is particularly useful to compare growth rates of ...
Public Market Equivalent. The public market equivalent ( PME) is a collection of performance measures developed to assess private equity funds and to overcome the limitations of the internal rate of return and multiple on invested capital measurements.