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Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat ( EYD: Suwardi Suryaningrat ); from 1922 also known as Ki Hadjar Dewantara (EYD: Ki Hajar Dewantara ), which is also written as Ki Hajar Dewantoro to reflect its Javanese pronunciation (2 May 1889 in Pakualaman – 26 April 1959 in Yogyakarta ), was a leading Indonesian independence movement activist, writer, columnist, politician, and pioneer of education for ...
Notonagoro viewed the Indonesian people and culture as the causa materialis of Pancasila. [3] He believed that Pancasila, no matter how phrased, kept the same basic meaning, namely as the state philosophy, [4] and that it is not a political concept but a world view. [5] As he considered Pancasila a central tenet of the Indonesian political system, Notonagoro considered it unchangeable, with ...
Pancasila ( Indonesian: [pantʃaˈsila] ⓘ) is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. The name is made from two words originally derived from Sanskrit: " pañca " ("five") and " śīla " ("principles", "precepts"). [1] It is composed of five principles: The legal formulation of Pancasila is contained in the fourth ...
Asas tunggal Pancasila. The five tenets of Pancasila. Single principle of Pancasila ( Asas tunggal Pancasila) was a policy enacted by the New Order regime under President Soeharto starting 1983 compelling political parties and public organisations to declare the national ideology of " Pancasila, as their one and only ideological basis ". [nb 1]
Wawasan Nusantara, or Indonesian Archipelagic Vision, is the national vision of Indonesia towards their people, nation, and territory of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (including its land and sea as well as the air and space above it) as a unity of political, economic, social, cultural, defensive and security-driven entities. [1] : 29 This national insight subsequently serves ...
The Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila, BPIP) is a non-ministerial government agency formed by the Indonesian government in 2018 with Presidential Decree No.7/2018. The agency was tasked with the main task of preserving Pancasila, the state ideology, and its ideological development and implementation. It is the revitalisation of Presidential ...
Education is defined as a planned effort to establish a study environment and educational process so that the student may actively develop their own potential in religious and spiritual level, consciousness, personality, intelligence, behaviour and creativity to themselves, other citizens and the nation. The Constitution also notes that there are two types of education in Indonesia: formal and ...
Pancasila economics ( Indonesian: Ekonomi Pancasila ), also known as " Indonesian populist economics " ( Indonesian: Ekonomi kerakyatan Indonesia ), is an economic system which aims to reflect the five principles of Pancasila. [1] The term "Pancasila economy" first appeared in an article by Emil Salim in 1967. [2] Mubyarto is one of the staunchest of the Pancasila economic theorists.