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Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund) is an independent membership-based British charity, which raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. It gives grants and acts as a channel for many gifts and bequests, as well as lobbying on behalf of museums and galleries and their users.
Economics of the arts and literature or cultural economics (used below for convenience) is a branch of economics that studies the economics of creation, distribution, and the consumption of works of art, literature and similar creative and/or cultural products. For a long time, the concept of the "arts" were confined to visual arts (e.g ...
Equity is a central issue in public sector economics and in public policy. It is at the heart of almost all economics policy debates, [4] which underscores the integral role that equity plays in shaping public decisions that impact overall societal welfare. Equity looks at the distribution of capital, goods, and access to services throughout an ...
Art market. The art market is the marketplace of buyers and sellers trading in commodities, services, and works of art . The art market operates in an economic model that considers more than supply and demand: it is a hybrid type of prediction market where art is bought and sold for values based not only on a work's perceived cultural value ...
t. e. Redistribution of income and wealth is the transfer of income and wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others through a social mechanism such as taxation, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law. [1] The term typically refers to redistribution on an economy-wide ...
The wage–fund doctrine is a concept from early economic theory that seeks to show that the amount of money a worker earns in wages, paid to them from a fixed amount of funds available to employers each year ( capital ), is determined by the relationship of wages and capital to any changes in population. In the words of J. R. McCulloch, [1]
Marginal cost of public funds. The marginal cost of public funds ( MCF) is a concept in public finance which measures the loss incurred by society in raising additional revenues to finance government spending due to the distortion of resource allocation caused by taxation. [1] Formally, it is defined as the ratio of the marginal value of a ...
A more general definition is that a currency is a "system" of money (monetary units) in common use, especially within a particular nation. current account A country's current account is one of the two components of its balance of payments, the other being the capital account (also known as the financial account).